Monday, May 27, 2013

Strasbourg: one city; two cultures


By Kristin Young
Portland Community College

While Barcelona has a rich historical and cultural heritage, sometimes it is nice to get out of the city and travel, especially since it is so fast and easy to move from one European country to the next.  Recently, I visited a friend in Kandel, Germany, which is very close to the Baden/Karlsruhe area in the Rhineland.  After flying out of Spain and landing at the Baden Airpark in Germany, we drove into France just to end up back in Germany again within the next twenty minutes.  Given that it takes forty minutes to drive to Washington from my house in the Portland suburbs, and several hours to drive into the states bordering Oregon’s south and east, I was completely fascinated by being in three different countries within the same day.

However, what ended up being the most fascinating part of my trip for me was simply the fact that for a much-too-short weekend, I was living in the Rhineland, an area over which wars have been fought, most notably, World War II.  As a result of several conflicts, generally between France and Germany over the region, the Rhineland has been kept as a demilitarized buffer between the two countries which carries and interesting mix of the different cultures.  As tensions were starting to build in the lead up to World War II, Hitler had his troops occupy the region as a test to whether or not France (really, the rest of Europe in general) would put a stop to his advances and military occupations, which of course they did not.  After the end of the war, the Rhineland became a more unified region for the warring countries, and has contributed strongly to their economies through shipping and agriculture.*

Strasbourg, France is perhaps the greatest example of the mixture of French and German cultures, likely because it switched ownership multiple times throughout its history between the two countries.  You can take a guided boat tour around the center of the city along one of the branches of the Rhine River from BATORAMA^, which explains some of the historical and cultural importance of the UNESCO World Heritage City.  What I found to be most interesting is that in a city that proudly identifies itself as French, the most interesting architecture is actually classical German with dark wood accents. 

Strasbourg is a great place to go to get away from American tourists since more of them tend to head to big cities like Paris. Instead, you will find people from all over Europe and Asia.  You also get the benefit of hearing a regional dialect that is specific to the region and its multicultural heritage.  And for a history or architecture buff, it is a fantastic stop that is slightly off the beaten path for those from across the Atlantic.

photos by Kristin Young




*http://www.rollintl.com/roll/rhine.htm
^http://www.batorama.com/

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